Orkney's Weather: What to Expect Each Month and How to Pack Accordingly

Planning a trip to Orkney involves understanding its unique and changeable maritime climate. This guide details what to expect from Orkney weather throughout the year and provides essential tips on what to pack for Orkney to stay comfortable in all conditions.

Understanding Orkney's Climate

Orkney has a cool, temperate maritime climate heavily influenced by the surrounding Atlantic Ocean and North Sea. Key characteristics include:

• Mild Temperatures: Winters are relatively mild (average 4-7°C), and summers are cool (average 12-16°C). Extremes are rare.
• Wind: Orkney is known for its wind, which can be strong year-round, making it feel cooler than the thermometer suggests.
• Changeability: You can genuinely experience four seasons in one day! Sunshine, rain, wind, and calm can follow each other rapidly.
• Rainfall: Rain is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, though autumn and winter tend to be wetter.
• Daylight Hours: Significant variation exists, from long summer days ('simmer dim') with almost 24-hour twilight to short winter days with limited sunlight.

Seasonal Weather Breakdown & Packing Tips

Spring (March - May)

• Weather: Gradually warming, increasing daylight, often windy, mix of sunshine and showers. Average temps 6-11°C. See our Orkney in Spring guide.
• Packing: Layers are key! Waterproof jacket and trousers, warm fleece/jumper, sturdy walking boots, hat, gloves, scarf.

Summer (June - August)

• Weather: Longest daylight hours ('simmer dim'), mildest temperatures (12-16°C average, occasionally higher), can still be windy and have rain showers.
• Packing: Waterproof jacket (essential!), layers (t-shirts, light jumpers, fleece), comfortable walking shoes/boots, sunglasses, sun cream, midge repellent (especially for calmer evenings).

Autumn (September - November)

• Weather: Cooling temperatures (8-12°C average), increasing wind and rain likelihood, beautiful golden light, migrating birds arrive.
• Packing: Good waterproofs (jacket and trousers), warm layers (fleeces, wool jumpers), waterproof walking boots, hat, gloves, scarf.

Winter (December - February)

• Weather: Coolest months (4-7°C average), shortest daylight hours, highest chance of strong winds and gales, occasional frost or snow (usually doesn't lie long). Potential for stunning Northern Lights displays.
• Packing: Warm, waterproof, and windproof outer layers are crucial. Thermal base layers, fleeces, woolly hat, insulated gloves, scarf, waterproof boots with good grip.

Essential Packing List Year-Round

• Waterproof Jacket & Trousers: Non-negotiable! Choose breathable fabrics if possible.
• Layers: T-shirts, long-sleeved tops, fleeces, jumpers. Allows you to adapt to changing temperatures.
• Sturdy Footwear: Waterproof walking boots are highly recommended for exploring sites and coastal paths. Comfortable shoes for towns.
• Warm Hat, Gloves & Scarf: Essential for wind protection, even in summer sometimes.
• Backpack: A comfortable daypack to carry layers, water, snacks, and camera.
• Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated.
• Sun Cream & Sunglasses: The sun can be strong, especially with windburn potential.
• Camera: To capture the stunning scenery!
• Map & Compass/GPS: If planning extensive walks off main paths.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the best month to visit Orkney weather-wise?

May and June often offer the best balance of longer daylight hours, relatively mild temperatures, and potentially less rain than later summer or autumn. However, good weather is never guaranteed!

Does it snow much in Orkney?

Significant snowfall that lies for long periods is rare due to the maritime influence. Light snow or sleet is possible in winter, but often melts quickly.

How windy does it get in Orkney?

Orkney is one of the windiest places in the UK. Expect breezy conditions year-round, with potential for strong winds or gales, especially in autumn and winter.

Do I need midge repellent in Orkney?

Midges can be present, particularly on still, damp evenings in summer, especially near grassy or boggy areas. It's wise to pack repellent, though they are often less problematic than on the Scottish mainland due to the wind.

What is 'simmer dim'?

'Simmer dim' is the local term for the extended twilight experienced around the summer solstice in Orkney, where it never gets fully dark.

Conclusion: Be Prepared and Enjoy!

The key to enjoying Orkney weather is preparation. Packing layers and reliable waterproofs allows you to embrace whatever the elements throw at you. Don't let the forecast deter you; Orkney's dramatic skies and changing conditions are part of its unique charm. Find a cosy Orkney accommodation base, pack wisely, and get ready to explore!